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once again broken.                started by the opponents           dynasty founded by Canikli
                                             of Nizam-ı Cedid in Istanbul       Ali Pasha in Northern and
           Battal Hüseyin Pasha and his      and Sultan Mustafa IV's reign      Eastern Anatolia, which lasted
           son Tayyar Mahmut Bey were        created a new opportunity          approximately fifty years,          Samsun E-Magazine
           held captive by the Russians      for the Caniklizades. Tayyar       ended.
           for nine years. In March 1799,    Mahmut Pasha, who was
           through the mediation of          on the run in Crimea, was
           Russian Tsar Pavel I, father      pardoned by the new sultan.         There is a fountain
           and son were pardoned and         Tayyar Pasha, who came               built by Ali Pasha
           returned to the country.          to Istanbul, was given the
           Battal Hüseyin Pasha, whose       duties of Sadaret district             in Bafra that is
           vizier rank was restored, was     governor as well as the              still standing, and
           appointed as the governor         governor of Trabzon. This               mosques built
           of Trabzon, and Tayyar            was the highest position the
           Mahmut Bey was appointed          Caniklizades reached in the           by Tayyar Pasha
           as Canik tax collector and        state administration.                    in Bafra and
           Amasya proprietor. Battal                                             Çarşamba that are
           Hüseyin Pasha, who was later      Sultan Mahmut II, who
           appointed as the governor of      ascended the throne in                    still in use.
           Erzurum, died in March 1801       July 1808 and aimed for a
           while he was in this position.    centralist domestic policy.        Most of the family's political
                                             One of Mahmut's first              and financial inheritance
           After the death of Battal         targets was Caniklizades.          was transferred to the
           Hüseyin Pasha, the head of        Tayyar Mahmut Pasha was            Hazinedarzades, another
           the family passed to Tayyar       first exiled to Dimetoka,          powerful family of the region
           Mahmut Pasha. Tayyar              using his support to the           and also a relative of the
           Mahmut Pasha, who was             opponents of Nizâm-ı Cedid         Caniklizades. Some of the
           elevated to the rank of vizier,   as an excuse, and was soon         works they left behind are
           served as the governor of         executed (August 24, 1808).        still remembered today.
           Trabzon, Diyarbakır and           Thus, the dominance of the         Among these are a fountain
           Erzurum. He took part in the      dynasty founded by Canikli         built by Ali Pasha in Bafra,
           fight against the Mountain        Ali Pasha in Northern and          which is still standing,
           bandits in Rumelia. On            Eastern Anatolia, which lasted     and mosques built by
           the same dates, Sultan            approximately fifty years,         Tayyar Pasha in Bafra and
           Selim III gave Amasya and         ended. Sultan Mahmut II,           Çarşamba, which are still in
           Sivas to the administration       who ascended the throne            use. Battal Hüseyin Pasha has
           of Çapanoğulları on the           in July 1808 and aimed for         foundations in Şarkikarahisar
           condition of implementing         a centralist domestic policy.      and Mikdat Ahmet Pasha
           the Nizam-ı Cedit. Unable         One of Mahmut's first              has foundations in Amasya.
           to digest this, Tayyar Pasha      targets was Caniklizades.          Tayyar Mahmut Pasha and
           rebelled with the instigation     Tayyar Mahmut Pasha was            Hayrettin Ragıp Pasha are
           of the opponents of Nizam-ı       first exiled to Dimetoka,          also known as poets.
           Cedid. However, he lost the       using his support to the
           conflict with government          opponents of Nizâm-ı Cedid
           forces and fled to Crimea.        as an excuse, and was soon
                                             executed (August 24, 1808).
           Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion         Thus, the dominance of the                                          109
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